音素 (Phoneme)

プリャンナには234の子音、21の母音（二重母音を含めると音韻としては45の母音）がある。

子音

平音

無声	有声	無声有気	有声有気	放出	入破	無声吸着	有声吸着
-	‘ [ʔ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 mh [m̥]	 m [m]	-	-	-	-	-	 m! [ŋ͡ʘ]
 nh [n̥]	 n [n]	-	-	-	-	-	 n! [ŋ͡ʘ]
 ṇh [ɳ̥]	 ṇ [ɳ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 qh [ŋ̥]	 q [ŋ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 p [p]	 b [b]	 ph [pʰ]	 bh [bʱ]	 p’ [pʼ]	 b’ [ɓ]	 p! [k͡ʘ]	 b! [ɡ͡ʘ]
 t [t]	 d [d]	 th [tʰ]	 dh [dʱ]	 t’ [tʼ]	 d’ [ɗ]	 t! [k͡ǃ]	 d! [ɡ͡ǃ]
 ṭ [ʈ]	 ḍ [ɖ]	 ṭh [ʈʰ]	 ḍh [ɖʱ]	 ṭ’ [ʈʼ]	 ḍ’ [ᶑ]	-	-
 k [k]	 g [g]	 kh [kʰ]	 gh [gʱ]	 k’ [kʼ]	 g’ [ɠ]	-	-
 p̌ [p̪͡f]	 b̌ [b̪͡v]	 p̌h [p̪͡fʰ]	 b̌h [b̪͡vʱ]	-	-	-	-
 č [t͡s]	 c [d͡z]	 čh [t͡sʰ]	 ch [d͡zʱ]	-	-	-	-
 č̣ [ʈ͡ʂ]	 c̣ [ɖ͡ʐ]	 č̣h [ʈ͡ʂʰ]	 c̣h [ɖ͡ʐʱ]	-	-	-	-
 ǩ [k͡x]	 ǧ [ɡ͡ɣ]	 ǩh [k͡xʰ]	 ǧh [ɡ͡ɣʱ]	-	-	-	-
 f [f]	 v [v]	-	-	 f’ [fʼ]	-	-	-
 s [s]	 z [z]	-	-	 s’ [sʼ]	-	-	-
 ṣ [ʂ]	 ẓ [ʐ]	-	-	 ṣ’ [ʂʼ]	-	-	-
 ḫ [x]	 x [ɣ]	-	-	 ḫ’ [xʼ]	-	-	-
 pr [ʙ̥]	 br [ʙ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 rh [r̥]	 r [r]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 lh [l̥]	 l [l]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 jh [ɬ]	 j [ɮ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 kr [ʀ̥]	 gr [ʀ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 h [h]	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

拗音

無声	有声	無声有気	有声有気	放出	入破	無声吸着	有声吸着
-	 y [j]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 mhy [m̥ʲ]	 my [mʲ]	-	-	-	-	-	 m!y [ŋ͡ʘʲ]
 nhy [n̥ʲ]	 ny [nʲ]	-	-	-	-	-	 n!y [ŋ͡ʘʲ]
 ṇhy [ɳ̥ʲ]	 ṇy [ɳʲ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 qhy [ŋ̥ʲ]	 qy [ŋʲ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 py [pʲ]	 by [bʲ]	 phy [pʰʲ]	 bhy [bʱʲ]	 p’y [pʼʲ]	 b’y [ɓʲ]	 p!y [k͡ʘʲ]	 b!y [ɡ͡ʘʲ]
 ty [tʲ]	 dy [dʲ]	 thy [tʰʲ]	 dhy [dʱʲ]	 t’y [tʼʲ]	 d’y [ɗʲ]	 t!y [k͡ǃʲ]	 d!y [ɡ͡ǃʲ]
 ṭy [ʈʲ]	 ḍy [ɖʲ]	 ṭhy [ʈʰʲ]	 ḍhy [ɖʱʲ]	 ṭ’y [ʈʼʲ]	 ḍ’y [ᶑʲ]	-	-
 ky [kʲ]	 gy [gʲ]	 khy [kʰʲ]	 ghy [gʱʲ]	 k’y [kʼʲ]	 g’y [ɠʲ]	-	-
 p̌y [p̪͡f]	 b̌y [b̪͡v]	 p̌hy [p̪͡fʰʲ]	 b̌hy [b̪͡vʱʲ]	-	-	-	-
 čy [t͡sʲ]	 cy [d͡zʲ]	 čhy [t͡sʰʲ]	 chy [d͡zʱʲ]	-	-	-	-
 č̣y [ʈ͡ʂʲ]	 c̣y [ɖ͡ʐʲ]	 č̣hy [ʈ͡ʂʰʲ]	 c̣hy [ɖ͡ʐʱʲ]	-	-	-	-
 ǩy [k͡xʲ]	 ǧy [ɡ͡ɣʲ]	 ǩhy [k͡xʰʲ]	 ǧhy [ɡ͡ɣʱʲ]	-	-	-	-
 fy [fʲ]	 vy [vʲ]	-	-	 f’y [fʼʲ]	-	-	-
 sy [sʲ]	 zy [zʲ]	-	-	 s’y [sʼʲ]	-	-	-
 ṣy [ʂʲ]	 ẓy [ʐʲ]	-	-	 ṣ’y [ʂʼʲ]	-	-	-
 ḫy [xʲ]	 xy [ɣʲ]	-	-	 ḫ’y [xʼʲ]	-	-	-
 pry [ʙ̥ʲ]	 bry [ʙʲ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 rhy [r̥ʲ]	 ry [rʲ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 lhy [l̥ʲ]	 ly [lʲ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 jhy [ɬʲ]	 jy [ɮʲ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 kry [ʀ̥ʲ]	 gry [ʀʲ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 hy [ç]	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

半拗音

無声	有声	無声有気	有声有気	放出	入破	無声吸着	有声吸着
-	 w [w]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 mhw [m̥ʷ]	 mw [mʷ]	-	-	-	-	-	 m!w [ŋ͡ʘʷ]
 nhw [n̥ʷ]	 nw [nʷ]	-	-	-	-	-	 n!w [ŋ͡ʘʷ]
 ṇhw [ɳ̥ʷ]	 ṇw [ɳʷ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 qhw [ŋ̥ʷ]	 qw [ŋʷ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 pw [pʷ]	 bw [bʷ]	 phw [pʰʷ]	 bhw [bʱʷ]	 p’w [pʼʷ]	 b’w [ɓʷ]	 p!w [k͡ʘʷ]	 b!w [ɡ͡ʘʷ]
 tw [tʷ]	 dw [dʷ]	 thw [tʰʷ]	 dhw [dʱʷ]	 t’w [tʼʷ]	 d’w [ɗʷ]	 t!w [k͡ǃʷ]	 d!w [ɡ͡ǃʷ]
 ṭw [ʈʷ]	 ḍw [ɖʷ]	 ṭhw [ʈʰʷ]	 ḍhw [ɖʱʷ]	 ṭ’w [ʈʼʷ]	 ḍ’w [ᶑ\ʷ]	-	-
 kw [kʷ]	 gw [gʷ]	 khw [kʰʷ]	 ghw [gʱʷ]	 k’w [kʼʷ]	 g’w [ɠʷ]	-	-
 p̌w [p̪͡fʷ]	 b̌w [b̪͡vʷ]	 p̌hw [p̪͡fʰʷ]	 b̌hw [b̪͡vʱʷ]	-	-	-	-
 čw [t͡sʷ]	 cw [d͡zʷ]	 čhw [t͡sʰʷ]	 chw [d͡zʱʷ]	-	-	-	-
 č̣w [ʈ͡ʂʷ]	 c̣w [ɖ͡ʐʷ]	 č̣hw [ʈ͡ʂʰʷ]	 c̣hw [ɖ͡ʐʱʷ]	-	-	-	-
 ǩw [k͡xʷ]	 ǧw [ɡ͡ɣʷ]	 ǩhw [k͡xʰʷ]	 ǧhw [ɡ͡ɣʱʷ]	-	-	-	-
 fw [fʷ]	 vw [vʷ]	-	-	 f’w [fʼʷ]	-	-	-
 sw [sʷ]	 zw [zʷ]	-	-	 s’w [sʼʷ]	-	-	-
 ṣw [ʂʷ]	 ẓw [ʐʷ]	-	-	 ṣ’w [ʂʼʷ]	-	-	-
 ḫw [xʷ]	 xw [ɣʷ]	-	-	 ḫ’w [xʼʷ]	-	-	-
 prw [ʙ̥ʷ]	 brw [ʙʷ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 rhw [r̥ʷ]	 rw [rʷ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 lhw [l̥ʷ]	 lw [lʷ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 jhw [ɬʷ]	 jw [ɮʷ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 krw [ʀ̥ʷ]	 grw [ʀʷ]	-	-	-	-	-	-
 hw [hʷ]	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

母音

プリャンナには、短母音21個＋重母音24個の計45個が音韻論上の母音として存在する。

単母音

短母音は計21個ある。

平音	鼻音	咽頭音
 i [i]	 ĩ [ĩ]	 ï [i̙]
 e [e]	 ẽ [ẽ]	 ë [e̙]
 æ [æ]	 æ̃ [æ̃]	 æ̈ [æ̙]
 a [a]	 ã [ã]	 ä [a̙]
 ø [ɔ]	 ø̃ [ɔ̃]	 ø̈ [ɔ̙]
 o [o]	 õ [õ]	 ö [o̙]
 u [u]	 ũ [ũ]	 ü [u̙]

重母音

重母音は /ei, eu, ai, au, oi, ou, æo, ɔe/ とその鼻音化、咽頭化音の計24個ある。

平音	鼻音	咽頭音
 ei [ei]	 eĩ [eĩ]	 eï [ei̙]
 eu [eu]	 eũ [eũ]	 eü [eu̙]
 ai [ai]	 aĩ [aĩ]	 aï [ai̙]
 au [au]	 aũ [aũ]	 aü [au̙]
 oi [oi]	 oĩ [oĩ]	 oï [oi̙]
 ou [ou]	 oũ [oũ]	 oü [ou̙]
 æo [æo]	 æõ [æõ]	 æö [æo̙]
 øe [ɔe]	 øẽ [ɔẽ]	 øë [ɔe̙]